Elementary Mathematics II — sodiomatics Past Questions

University of Ilorin MTH102: 32 questions.

Topics: Derivatives as limits of rate of change, differentiation techniques, maxima and minima., Functions of a real variable, graphs, limits, and continuity., Curve sketching, integration, definite integrals, reduction formulae.

  1. If $g(x) = 5x^2$, $g(x)$ is said to be what?
    1. Even function
    2. Symmetrical function
    3. Odd function
    4. None of the above
  2. Find the derivative of $y = \sin(x^3)$.
    1. $3x^2 \cos(x^3)$
    2. $3x^2 \sin(x^3)$
    3. $\cos(x^3)$
    4. $-\cos(x^3)$
  3. Find the derivative of $y = e^{-x^2} \sin(x^2)$.
    1. $2x e^{-x^2}(\cos(x^2) - \sin(x^2))$
    2. $-2x e^{-x^2}(\cos(x^2) + \sin(x^2))$
    3. $2x e^{-x^2}(\sin(x^2) - \cos(x^2))$
    4. $e^{-x^2}(\cos(x^2) - \sin(x^2))$
  4. Under what condition is a function said to be stationary?
    1. $\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$
    2. $\frac{dy}{dx} < -1$
    3. $\frac{dy}{dx} > 1$
    4. $\frac{dy}{dx} = 1$
  5. Find the derivative of $y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}}$.
    1. $\frac{-1}{(2x+3)^{3/2}}$
    2. $\frac{1}{(2x+3)^{3/2}}$
    3. $\frac{-2}{(2x+3)^{3/2}}$
    4. $\frac{-1}{2(2x+3)^{3/2}}$
  6. Given $F(x) = 4x+5$, with $\alpha = 2$ and $\epsilon = \frac{1}{2}$, find the limit $L$ as $x \to \alpha$ and the corresponding maximum $\delta$.
    1. $L=13$ and $\delta=1/8$
    2. $L=13$ and $\delta=1/4$
    3. $L=8$ and $\delta=1/8$
    4. $L=13$ and $\delta=1/2$
  7. Given $F(x) = 5x+4$, where $\alpha = 6$ and $\epsilon = \frac{1}{10}$, find the maximum value of $\delta$.
    1. $1/50$
    2. $1/10$
    3. $1/20$
    4. $1/5$
  8. Find the differential (derivative) of $y = 4^{(x^2+1)^3}$.
    1. $4^{(x^2+1)^3} \cdot 6x(x^2+1)^2 \ln 4$
    2. $4^{(x^2+1)^3} \cdot 3(x^2+1)^2 \ln 4$
    3. $4^{(x^2+1)^3} \cdot 6x(x^2+1)^2$
    4. $4^{(x^2+1)^3} \cdot (x^2+1)^2 \ln 4$
  9. Find the domain of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{3-x}$.
    1. $x \le 3$
    2. $x < 3$
    3. $x \ge 3$
    4. $x > 3$
  10. Find the Maclaurin series expansion of $f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x}$.
    1. $1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + \dots$
    2. $1 - x + x^2 - x^3 + \dots$
    3. $1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 4x^3 + \dots$
    4. $x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + \dots$
  11. What is the 4th non-zero term of the Maclaurin series for $f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x^2}$?
    1. $x^6$
    2. $x^4$
    3. $x^3$
    4. $x^8$
  12. Given a piecewise function $f(x) = 5x+4$ for $x < 2$ and $f(x) = 3x-2$ for $x \ge 2$. What can be said about the limit as $x \to 2$?
    1. The limit does not exist
    2. The limit exists and equals 14
    3. The limit exists and equals 4
    4. The function is continuous at $x=2$
  13. Given $F(x) = \frac{x^2-1}{x-1}$, $\alpha = 3$, and $\epsilon = 0.01$. Find the maximum value of $\delta$.
    1. $0.01$
    2. $0.02$
    3. $0.1$
    4. $0.001$
  14. If $f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x-3}$, find its inverse $f^{-1}(x)$.
    1. $\frac{3x+2}{x-1}$
    2. $\frac{2x+3}{x-1}$
    3. $\frac{3x-2}{x+1}$
    4. $\frac{x-3}{x+2}$
  15. If $F(x) = |x|$, which of the following is true?
    1. It is continuous everywhere
    2. It is not continuous at $x=0$
    3. It is differentiable everywhere
    4. It is discontinuous everywhere
  16. If $f(x) = x^3$, then the function is:
    1. Odd, and the graph is symmetrical about the origin
    2. Odd, and the graph is symmetrical about the y-axis
    3. Even, and the graph is symmetrical about the y-axis
    4. Even, and the graph is symmetrical about the origin
  17. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y = \tan^{-1}(5x^2)$.
    1. $\frac{10x}{1+25x^4}$
    2. $\frac{10x}{1+5x^4}$
    3. $\frac{5x}{1+25x^4}$
    4. $\frac{10x}{1-25x^4}$
  18. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ if $x^2 + y^2 = \cos x$.
    1. $\frac{-\sin x - 2x}{2y}$
    2. $\frac{\cos x - 2x}{2y}$
    3. $\frac{\sin x + 2x}{2y}$
    4. $\frac{-\cos x - 2x}{2y}$
  19. Find the stationary points of $y = x + \frac{9}{x}$.
    1. $\pm 3$
    2. $\pm 1/3$
    3. $\pm 9$
    4. $\pm \sqrt{3}$
  20. If $y = \frac{m}{m^2+1}$ and $x = m^2+1$, find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
    1. $\frac{1-m^2}{2m(m^2+1)^2}$
    2. $\frac{1+m^2}{2m(m^2+1)^2}$
    3. $\frac{1-m^2}{m(m^2+1)^2}$
    4. $\frac{1-m^2}{2m}$
  21. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y = \tan x + \frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x}}$.
    1. $\sec^2 x - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^3(x+1)}}$
    2. $\sec^2 x + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x(x+1)}}$
    3. $\sec^2 x - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x(x+1)}}$
    4. $\csc^2 x - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^3(x+1)}}$
  22. Find the stationary points of $y = 3x^4 - 8x^3 + 6x^2 + 10$.
    1. $0 \text{ and } 1$
    2. $1 \text{ and } -1$
    3. $0 \text{ and } 2$
    4. $1 \text{ and } 2$
  23. Find the derivative of $y = \sin^{-1} x$.
    1. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$
    2. $\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$
    3. $\frac{1}{1+x^2}$
    4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}$
  24. Which of the following conditions represents a one-to-one (injective) function?
    1. If $f(a_1) = f(a_2)$ then $a_1 = a_2$
    2. If $f(a_1) = f(a_2)$ then $a_1 \neq a_2$
    3. If $f(a_1) \neq f(a_2)$ then $a_1 = a_2$
    4. None of the above
  25. Find the points of inflexion for the curve $y = 3x^4 - 8x^3 + 6x^2 + 5$.
    1. $x = 1/3 \text{ and } x = 1$
    2. $x = -1/3 \text{ and } x = 1$
    3. $x = 1/3 \text{ and } x = -1$
    4. $x = 3 \text{ and } x = 1$
  26. Find the stationary points of $y = x^3 - 2x^2 + x + 3$.
    1. $x = 1 \text{ and } x = 1/3$
    2. $x = -1 \text{ and } x = 1/3$
    3. $x = 1 \text{ and } x = -1/3$
    4. $x = 3 \text{ and } x = 1$
  27. Determine the nature of the turning point on the curve $y = x(1-x^2)$ at $x = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}$.
    1. Minimum
    2. Maximum
    3. Point of Inflexion
    4. Undefined
  28. Expand the function $f(x) = e^x$ using Maclaurin series to the 4th term.
    1. $1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!}$
    2. $1 - x + \frac{x^2}{2!} - \frac{x^3}{3!}$
    3. $x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^4}{4!}$
    4. $1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 4x^3$
  29. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ if $y = a^{\sin 2x}$.
    1. $2a^{\sin 2x} \cos 2x \ln a$
    2. $a^{\sin 2x} \cos 2x \ln a$
    3. $2a^{\sin 2x} \sin 2x \ln a$
    4. $2a^{\sin 2x} \cos 2x$
  30. Find the x-values of the turning points when $y = 4x^3 - 3x^2 - 6x + 1$.
    1. $1 \text{ and } -1/2$
    2. $-1 \text{ and } 1/2$
    3. $1 \text{ and } 2$
    4. $-1/2 \text{ and } 2$
  31. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ if $y = \ln(x^2 + 3x + 5)$.
    1. $\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x+5}$
    2. $\frac{1}{x^2+3x+5}$
    3. $\frac{2x}{x^2+3x+5}$
    4. $\frac{2x+3}{(x^2+3x+5)^2}$
  32. Evaluate $\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x-2}{x^2-4}$.
    1. $1/4$
    2. $1/2$
    3. $0$
    4. $\infty$

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