Which of the following describes the standard chemical test for a carboxylic acid functional group?

University of Ilorin CHM108 practice past question

  1. Add sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and look for effervescence of CO₂
  2. Add bromine water and look for rapid decolorization
  3. Add 2,4-DNPH and look for a yellow-orange precipitate
  4. Add Tollens' reagent and look for the formation of a silver mirror

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