What is the primary purpose of fusing an unknown organic compound with sodium metal in Lassaigne's test?

University of Ilorin CHM108 practice past question

  1. To convert covalently bonded elements (N, S, X) into water-soluble ionic sodium salts
  2. To determine if the carbon skeleton is highly branched
  3. To neutralize any acidic functional groups present in the sample
  4. To break down the carbon backbone into carbon dioxide gas

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